MERV

Merv (Turkmen: Merw), one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in Central Asia, stands as a remarkable testament to the ancient civilizations that once flourished along the Silk Road. Located on the banks of the Murgab River, this legendary oasis city was a major center of culture, science, trade, and religion for thousands of years. Often referred to as the “Queen of the World,” Merv reached its peak during the Seljuk Empire, becoming one of the largest and most prosperous cities on Earth. Scholars, astronomers, and poets traveled from across the region to study in its libraries and academies. Today, the ruins of ancient fortresses, mausoleums, and city walls—such as the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum, Gyz Kala, and Erk Kala—offer a mesmerizing glimpse into the city’s storied past.